Horse
and Wagon Days.
Cass Hite lived in Glen Canyon as long as anyone except
the Ancestral Puebloans ("Anasazi"). Cass,
who had been prospecting in the Navajo Mountain country,
arrived in Glen Canyon in September, 1883. Cass was
looking for gold, and he found it in the sands and
gravels along the Colorado River. His discovery set
off the Glen Canyon gold rush.
Cass Hite had reached the Colorado River by way of
White Canyon, and near its mouth, he'd found a good
place to cross the river. He named it "Dandy
Crossing." Indeed, it was the best crossing of
the Colorado River above Lees Ferry. The many prehistoric
sites in the area suggest that this river crossing
was well known to early inhabitants as well as to
the Navajo.
Hopeful prospectors soon headed for Glen Canyon and
the town they named "Hite City." But the
gold the miners found was all fine gold dust, difficult
to recover, and mining operations soon petered out.
Cass Hite built the first structure in the townsite
named after him. It was a cabin of notched logs salvaged
from the river. A post office was established in 1889.
Mail was brought by horseback from the railhead at
Green River, 100 miles away. Cass and his brothers
operated a small store in conjunction with the post
office, services much appreciated by the miners and
others passing through. Cass died at his ranch in
Ticaboo Canyon in 1914.
Changing
Times. All was quiet in Glen Canyon after World
War I, but the onset of the Great Depression brought
a revival in gold prospecting. Arthur L. Chaffin,
who had prospected around the turn of the century,
returned during the depression, bought up properties
at Hite, and began to develop them, hoping to open
Glen Canyon to the general public.
It wasn't until 1946 that a fair dirt road was completed
between Hanksville and Blanding, Utah. Regular ferry
service across the Colorado River began at Hite on
September 17, 1946. (Before that time, one had to
cross the river as well as one could--swimming the
horses and mules or trying to find a boat!) The ferry
operated until June 5, 1964, when it was taken out
of service as Lake Powell filled the canyon and bridges
were built.
In 1949, the Vanadium Corporation of America and the
Atomic Energy Commission built an experimental mill
for the reduction of uranium ore. This mill stimulated
uranium prospecting in Glen Canyon, and a small boom
camp was built in White Canyon. A post office was
established, and a one-room schoolhouse was built.
But the mill shut down in 1954, and the camp became
a ghost town.
Hite
Today. Lake Powell has brought new life to Hite.
Today, visitors launch power boats from the launch
ramp, explore the lake and river canyons, and camp
along the shores. A modern highway now crosses the
Colorado and Dirty Devil Rivers on steel-girded bridges.
Cass Hite's log cabin, the store, and the post office
are gone-- submerged beneath the waters of Lake Powell.
New structures have been built, however, providing
services and information to the visitor and bringing
new life to the once-thriving community of Hite.
Services. Hite offers limited services and
access to Lake Powell.
A
general store sells limited groceries, supplies,
and fishing licenses. Gasoline, dump station, and
public phones are available.
The
ranger station, located across from the store, is
open intermittently. Information, maps, and books
are available.
Hite
has one launch ramp. At the marina are boat rentals,
a store with limited supplies and groceries, fuel
dock, and boat pump-out.
There
is no lodge or restaurant at Hite, although there
are five rental housekeeping units.
Primitive
camping is available at the parking area near the
Hite launch ramp. (Restrooms and water are available
at the top of the launch ramp.) Even more primitive
camping (pit toilets, no water) is available at
Farley Canyon (4.4 miles south on Hwy. 95 from the
Hite junction) and along the Dirty Devil River (on
Hwy. 95, approx. 4 miles north of Hite). There is
a fee charged at both of these primitive camping
areas.
Camping
is allowed almost anywhere at Hite, but vehicles
must remain on established roads. Be sure to haul
out all your trash. Utilize pit toilets or portable
toilets. Dump gray water and sewage at the Hite
dump station. Pets must be leashed. Firearms (except
when legally hunting) and fireworks are illegal.
The
closest town to Hite is Hanksville, which has some
lodging, restaurants, and a small store. Medical
services are available in Bullfrog and in Blanding,
Utah.
Access
to the Orange Cliffs, as well as the Maze District
of Canyonlands National Park, can be made from the
Waterhole Flat Road near Hite.
For
information on boat rentals and lodging: ARAMARK
(435)684-2278
For
general Information: Hite Ranger Station (435)684-2457